Abayas, sometimes called an Aba, is a simple, loose-fitting garment, basically a frock resembling a robe, worn by some women in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The traditional Abaya is black and can be made from a large area of textile fabric hanging down from the shoulders or head or a long gown. Abaya covers the entire body except for the head, feet and hands. It can be used with a masked burqa to cover the face beyond the eyes. Some women also wore long black gloves that covered their hands. The modern abayas has evolved into a fashion expression featuring a variety of colors and innovative designs. Created by designers, these abayas move away from traditional earthy styles and embrace creative patterns, including prints, geometric designs, and decorative elements like belts and pins. In the Muslim minority community, the importance of Abaya is even more prominent. Muslim women can embrace their cultural heritage by wearing the Abaya.

Abaya robes have a unique design and features, the robes are usually longer, cover the ankle, and have a looser cut, the looser design and lightweight fabric of the robes allow people to feel cool and comfortable in hot climates. Abaya robes are part of Islamic culture and embody the values of piety and humility. In the teachings of Islam, moderate clothing is a virtue, and the loose cut and conservative design of the robes are in line with this philosophy. In modern society, the development of abaya robes has also undergone some changes. With the influence of fashion trends and increased international communication, several new styles and design elements were introduced into abaya robes. For example, some designers have added different colors, embroideries and detailed decorations to make the robes more personal and stylish. At the same time, some young people have begun to experiment with more diverse dress styles, combining the abaya with modern fashion elements to show a new fashion look. abaya is rich in historical, cultural and social significance. It is not only a traditional choice of clothing, but also represents identity, religious beliefs and social values. Over time and through the ages, the abaya robe has undergone a series of developments and changes, but it has still retained its unique character and meaning, becoming an integral part of society.